過去將來一般時(shí)

　　動詞型 would(should)+動詞原形

　　系表型 would(should) be+表語

　　(should只用于第一人稱后，would用于所有人稱后)

　　過去將來一般時(shí)主要有于表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻(起點(diǎn))之后將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)、特征、性質(zhì)、身份等。

　　(1)在過去將來一般時(shí)中，表示未來“過……(一段時(shí)間)之后”不能用after，就用in。

　　例如：

　　他答應(yīng)7天后回來

　　√He promised he would come back in seven days.

　　×He promised he would come back after seven days.

　　約翰預(yù)計(jì)他們將用10個(gè)月完成這項(xiàng)工程。

　　√John predicted that they would finish the projectin ten months.

　　×John predicted that they would finish the projectafter ten months.

　　我預(yù)計(jì)我們將在3天后到唐山。

　　√I predicted that we would arrive inTangshan inthree days.

　　×I predicted that we would arrive in Tangshan afterthree days.

　　但是，表示未來在“某個(gè)時(shí)刻”(不是時(shí)間長度)之后、或者“某個(gè)活動、事件”之后不用in，而用after:

　　He called to say that he would come home after 10 o’clock.

　　他來電話他要10點(diǎn)后才回家。

　　She told us that she would go abroad after she graduated from college.

　　她告訴我們，她大學(xué)畢業(yè)后要去國外。

　　Tom talked to met hat he would major in English at the university after she graduated from senior high school.

　　湯姆和我說，他高中畢業(yè)后在大學(xué)主修英語。

　　(2)過去將來一般時(shí)的系表型謂語中的be容易漏掉。

　　小李說他待在圖書館里。

　　×Little Li said he would in the library.

　　√Little Li said he would be in the library.

　　女孩說她母親會生氣的。

　　×The girl said her mother would angry.

　　√The girl said her mother would be angry.

　　學(xué)生們說他們很高興。

　　×Students said they would happy.

　　√Students said they would be happy.

　　本文作者：丹丹英語 (公眾號：英語語法學(xué)習(xí))

　　本文已獲轉(zhuǎn)載授權(quán)，版權(quán)歸作者所有，如需轉(zhuǎn)載，請聯(lián)系原微信公眾號“英語語法學(xué)習(xí)”。